Europe Forum Insights 2024/5: Security, Competitiveness, Sustainability

Photo and Text © C.M. Cordeiro 2025.

Integrating Security, Competitiveness, and Sustainability: Insights from Europe Forum Debates 2024/5 and EU Projects

Introduction

Europe faces multiple, overlapping challenges: geopolitical instability, ecological pressures, and concerns over long-term economic competitiveness. These issues are often framed in policy debates as competing priorities. At the Europe Forum events in Turku (2024 and 2025), panelists frequently posed the question of whether EU resources should be directed toward defense and security or toward sustainable growth, cohesion, and agriculture [1]–[4]. This article explores how such framings may overstate the trade-offs. Drawing on Forum debates and ongoing EU projects, it examines the extent to which security, competitiveness, and sustainability can be understood as interdependent dimensions of a coherent European agenda.

1. Security as Competitiveness

At the 2024 Forum session on European competitiveness, it was emphasized that competitiveness is inseparable from security [1]. The upcoming EU Council Presidency was noted as placing emphasis on defense industry financing, border resilience, and energy independence. This reflects a growing recognition that secure borders, reliable energy systems, and resilient food and digital infrastructures underpin Europe’s ability to compete internationally.

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Advancing the Discourse on Recycled Nutrients: Integrating Sustainable Practices into the Circular Economy

Photo © JE Nilsson 2024

Introduction

The growing discourse on recycled nutrients (RNs) in organic farming is influenced by several key factors. Nutrient deficits, particularly of phosphorus (P) and potassium (K), are a significant challenge in organic farming, as biological nitrogen (N) fixation can only partly meet nitrogen demand, necessitating the replenishment of other nutrients through external inputs. Yet the uptake and use of RNs remains challenging. Concerns about contaminants, such as potentially toxic elements (PTEs), microplastics, and antibiotic resistance genes, create doubts among organic farmers regarding the safety and health impacts on soil and crops. Although some contaminants are declining, and soils show resilience in degrading or stabilizing pollutants, uncertainties persist.

The integration of nutrient recycling within the broader circular economy framework aligns with organic farming principles, promoting the reuse of societal waste streams to reduce reliance on finite mineral resources and minimize environmental impacts. However, acceptance of such practices remains debated within the organic sector. Economic feasibility and policy support are crucial, as cost-benefit analyses highlight the varying viability of different ecotechnologies. Technologies like anaerobic digestion of agricultural wastes are more economically viable compared to those in the wastewater sector, which require significant investments. Effective implementation depends on aligning economic and policy incentives with sustainability goals.

Public perception and stakeholder involvement also play a critical role, as participatory decision-making processes address local concerns and improve the legitimacy of implementing new ecotechnologies. Addressing stakeholders’ concerns about health risks, environmental pollution, and technical reliability is essential for broader acceptance. These factors collectively shape the ongoing discussion on the use of RNs in organic farming, balancing the benefits of nutrient recycling with the challenges posed by contamination, economic viability, and public acceptance.

In this article, a brief literature review is conducted to place the current discourse and concerns regarding RNs and nutrient recycling practices within the broader context of the circular economy, aiming to investigate how the uptake of RNs can be more effectively addressed.

Using 9 journal articles [1-9] as example studies of the field, this article begins by tracing the historical context and use of term “recycled nutrients”. It examines the various technological, environmental, economic, and policy-related dimensions of nutrient recycling, and illustrates how the practice of nutrient recycling can become an integral part of the circular economy. Continue reading ”Advancing the Discourse on Recycled Nutrients: Integrating Sustainable Practices into the Circular Economy”

Redefining Energy Innovation: How Strategic Action Fields (SAFs) are Transforming the Energy Landscape

Image credit: Gencraft

What is a Strategic Action Field (SAF)?

Strategic Action Fields (SAFs) [1] are meso-level social orders where various actors—established players, challengers, and sometimes governance units—interact, compete, and collaborate. These fields are characterized by ongoing power struggles, negotiations, and cooperation, leading to the creation of new norms, practices, and institutional arrangements. In the context of societal and technological changes, SAFs can provide a framework for understanding how different sectors converge and evolve through the actions of socially skilled actors who navigate and shape these complex interactions.

Transforming Energy: From Living Labs to Strategic Action Fields, the Example of Germany

In the face of global climate challenges, the transformation of energy systems has become imperative. In the example of Germany, the country’s innovative approach to this transformation is setting a benchmark by bringing together energy, mobility, and Information Technology. In a 2017 [2] study, scientists explore how living labs are evolving into strategic action fields, fostering intersectoral collaboration and innovation. Continue reading ”Redefining Energy Innovation: How Strategic Action Fields (SAFs) are Transforming the Energy Landscape”

The Nexus approach to natural resources management

Figure 1. A VOSviewer bibliometric visualization for the keywords, ”nexus”, ”transformative” and ”tools”.

The word and concept of most interest for me this year is nexus, defined broadly as a connected group or series. When placed in the context of natural resources management, a nexus framework renders a system of systems perspective. But which fields of knowledge are reflected in research and current business practices in natural resources management, and how are these various fields of study and business sectors interconnected?

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Consumer Empowerment in Agroecosystems Management


Consumer Empowerment in Agroecosystems Management

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Publication Information
  • Author: Cheryl Marie Cordeiro
  • Publication: Today’s Manager (Official quarterly publication of Singapore Institute of Management)
  • Issue: Issue 4, 2021
  • Pages: 27–29
  • Section: Business / The Nordic Perspective
APA Reference

Standard Format:
Cordeiro, C. M. (2021). Consumer empowerment in agroecosystems management. Today’s Manager, 4, 27–29. Singapore Institute of Management.

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COVID-19 Changes at the Office: Digital Activities that Endured

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COVID-19 Changes at the Office: Digital Activities that Endured

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Publication Information
  • Author: Cheryl Marie Cordeiro
  • Publication: Today’s Manager (Official quarterly publication of Singapore Institute of Management)
  • Issue: Issue 2, 2021
  • Pages: 31–32
  • Section: Business / The Nordic Perspective
APA Reference

Standard Format:
Cordeiro, C. M. (2021). COVID-19 changes at the office: Digital activities that endured. Today’s Manager, 2, 31–32. Singapore Institute of Management.

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Farm-to-fork Marketing Strategies during COVID-19


Farm-to-fork Marketing Strategies during COVID-19

Article Details

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Publication Information
  • Author: Cheryl Marie Cordeiro
  • Publication: Today’s Manager (Official quarterly publication of Singapore Institute of Management)
  • Issue: Issue 1, 2021
  • Pages: 23–24
  • Section: Business / The Nordic Perspective
APA Reference

Standard Format:
Cordeiro, C. M. (2021). Farm-to-fork marketing strategies during COVID-19. Today’s Manager, 1, 23–24. Singapore Institute of Management.

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Book chapter publications, edited series

Chapter 2 Emerging management concepts in an era of global transitions:Co-management of natural resources and the Swedish management style.

Reference Cordeiro, C. M. (2021). Emerging management concepts in an era of global transitions: Co-management of natural resources and the Swedish management style. In Saruchera, F. (Ed.), Advanced Perspectives on Global Industry Transitions and Business Opportunities (pp. 21-39). IGI Global. http://doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-4303-0.ch002

Abstract In a period of global transition, this chapter discusses emerging management practices in the context of natural resources management in international business. In the past decades, the co-management concept and practice have been of increasing interest to scholars in ecology management and marine environment management. In the late 1980s, the Swedish management style began to be explicitly de-bated with scholarly interest, particularly in the services industry after observing successful business practices. The literature on the co-management of natural resources and the Swedish management style in multinational enterprises point promisingly towards parallel management strategies applied in dis-tinctly different working environments and contexts. Based on empirical data, this chapter’s objective is to highlight and distill from natural resources co-management and the Swedish management style a shared management best-practice approach in working contexts that have multiple actors and stakehold-ers who hold multicentric agendas.

Chapter 9 Culture from a value systems perspective: A study of CATCH, an interdisciplinary research project in fisheries and aquaculture in Norway

Reference Cordeiro, C.M. & Sogn-Grundvåg, G. (2020). Culture from a value systems perspective: A study of CATCH, an interdisciplinary research project in fisheries and aquaculture in Norway. In R. Brunet-Thornton (ed), Examining Cultural Perspectives in a Globalized World. Hershey, PA: IGI Global. doi: 10.4018/978-1-7998-0214-3

Abstract International interdisciplinary projects (IDR) are a microcosm of multicultural landscapes. Through a culture theories perspective, in particular, viewing culture as a system of explicitly and implicitly coded values, this chapter conveys the processes and results of a study that investigates and uncovers the management strategies of an IDR project, CATCH. The study of culture from a value systems approach enables a more subtle and nuanced approach to the analysis and framing of cultural heterogeneity in the context of an IDR project, beyond the often dichotomous, cultural dimensions construct. Due to the multiple actors in an IDR project, the example of CATCH illustrates too, a more nuanced view of cultural filters that arise from each academic discipline. Using the culture as value systems perspective, this chapter shows how multicultural landscapes and different resulting knowledges can be leveraged towards an integrated worldview when solving challenges in a globalized world with limited resources.

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Bi-lateral learning in natural resources co-management and the Swedish management style

Crab from the Swedish west coast, Sweden.
Text & Photo © Pixabay Ylvers-337353, JE Nilsson & CM Cordeiro 2019

As I began reading more literature on marine and fisheries management, I observed how management concepts in the field of natural resources management were framed differently than those found in international business (IB) studies.

Most IB management theories focused on the efficiency of the processes of the manufacturing sector and firm internationalization strategies [1, 2], whereas natural resources management had the ecological dimension factored into their management models and strategies even if their processes included global manufacturing [3, 4]. I would today reason that IB studies also encompasses an ecological dimension, but they are framed predominantly from the perspective of human resources management or organizational culture and behaviour.

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